Sb. Peng et Kg. Cassman, UPPER THRESHOLDS OF NITROGEN UPTAKE RATES AND ASSOCIATED NITROGEN-FERTILIZER EFFICIENCIES IN IRRIGATED RICE, Agronomy journal, 90(2), 1998, pp. 178-185
Measurements of the N uptake rate of rice (Oryza sativa L.) hape usual
ly been conducted over a period of 7 to 14 d. Such a sampling interval
may not accurately determine the maximum rate, since information conc
erning N uptake dynamics during the first meek after N topdressing is
limited, In this study, N uptake dynamics and fertilizer N recovery ef
ficiency following N topdressing were determined with more frequent sa
mplings. Field experiments were conducted at International Rice Resear
ch Institute (IRRI) and at the Philippine Rice Research Institute (PRR
I) during the 1995 dry season. Treatments consisted of 0, 50, and 100
kg N ha(-1) applied at midtillering (MT) or panicle initiation (PT), T
issue N concentration and N uptake mere measured 0, 2, 4, 6, 9, and 14
d after N application. Fertilizer N recovery efficiency was estimated
using the difference method, At PI, maximum N uptake rates of 9 to 12
kg ha(-1) d(-1) were measured over the 4-d period following applicati
on of 100 kg N ha(-1), which is up to double the previously reported m
aximum value of 6 kg ha(-1) d(-1). The much larger estimates of maximu
m N uptake rates in our study probably resulted from more frequent sam
pling than in previous studies. Nitrogen uptake rates at PI were simil
ar, regardless of N rate at MT. Recovery efficiency of N applied at PI
reached 74 to 78%, and was significantly higher than that at MT. Reco
very efficiency was relatively insensitive to the amount of N applied
at MT and PI, which suggests that high N fertilizer efficiency can be
achieved with large rates of applied hi when growth conditions are fav
orable.