HYPONATREMIA ASSOCIATED WITH THE USE OF SELECTIVE SEROTONIN REUPTAKE INHIBITORS

Objective: The aim of this study is to examine the frequency and sever ity of hyponatraemia in a psychogeriatric inpatient population taking selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRls). Method: Casenotes for 1 year were reviewed and 53 patients with 55 admissions were identifi ed. Eighteen were treated with fluoxetine and 37 with paroxetine. Five (28%) of the patients on fluoxetine and eight (22%) on paroxetine wer e, or became, hyponatraemic. Results: The SSRI was discontinued in two symptomatic patients. Serum sodium returned to normal in nine patient s maintained on the SSRI. Two patients maintained on an SSRI remained hyponatraemic but asymptomatic. Conclusions: Hyponatraemia may be a re latively common early asymptomatic side effect of SSRls, especially in older women. Serum sodium should be measured before commencing an SSR I and monitored during the first month. Any patient who exhibits sympt oms of hyponatraemia, or whose depression apparently worsens, while on an SSRI must have their serum sodium measured. Discontinuation of the SSRI may be avoidable if serum sodium levels can be closely monitored .