The theory of compensating wage differentials suggests that for worker
s with similar human capital and other characteristics, earnings shoul
d be relatively high in industries where there is an above average ris
k of death. Using data from Worksafe Australia, this paper confirms th
e existence of such differentials in Australia. A worker facing the me
an fatality risk would receive between 2.8 and 4.8 per cent higher ear
nings than a worker in a job where there is no risk of death. The lowe
r estimate is similar to that reported by Kniesner and Leeth (1991). T
he estimated wage differentials are used to calculate the implicit val
ue of a life.