W. Meijer et al., LYSIS OF LACTOCOCCUS-LACTIS SUBSP CREMORIS SK110 AND ITS NISIN-IMMUNETRANSCONJUGANT IN RELATION TO FLAVOR DEVELOPMENT IN CHEESE, Applied and environmental microbiology, 64(5), 1998, pp. 1950-1953
To develop a nisin-producing cheese starter, Lactococcus lactis subsp.
cremoris SK110 was conjugated with transposon Tn5276-NI, which codes
for nisin immunity but not for nisin production. Cheese made with tran
sconjugant SK110::Tn5276-Nl as the starter was bitter. The muropeptide
of the transconjugant contained a significantly greater amount of tet
rapeptides than the muropeptide of strain SK110, which could have decr
eased the susceptibility of the cells to lysis and thereby the release
of intracellular debittering enzymes.