Adenosine deaminase exists in its smallest molecular form (ADA-S) of <
42 kDa in primate and rodent brain, intestine and liver, human erythr
ocytes, avian liver and in bovine spleen and intestine. The enzyme exh
ibits molecular heterogeneity in monkey and chicken liver and human er
ythrocytes. The large form of adenosine deaminase is seen in monkey Li
ver and intermediary forms of the enzyme in chicken liver and human er
ythrocytes. Large forms of the enzyme predominate in rabbit intestine.
Molecular weights of adenosine deaminase molecular forms were determi
ned by gel filtration and by non denaturing gel electrophoresis with c
onstruction of Ferguson plots. Anomalous migration of the enzyme on SD
S-PAGE possibly due to charge, disulfide bonds and proline content, di
d not allow for molecular weight determination on denaturing gels.