Jl. Innis et al., ARE POLAR-CAP GRAVITY-WAVES A HEAT-SOURCE FOR THE HIGH-LATITUDE THERMOSPHERE, Geophysical research letters, 25(9), 1998, pp. 1487-1490
Ground based measurements of thermospheric temperatures from Mawson, A
ntarctica, often show a marked spatial gradient, with data taken polew
ard of the discrete auroral oval up to 200 K or more warmer than measu
rements taken in or equatorward of the oval. This region of increased
temperature is identified as the polar cap. We suggest a possible cont
ribution to polar cap heating may be from thermospheric gravity waves.