APPLICATION OF FRACTAL KINETICS FOR CARRIER-MEDIATED TRANSPORT OF DRUGS ACROSS INTESTINAL EPITHELIAL MEMBRANE

Purpose. Fractal kinetics was used for the analysis of the carrier-med iated transport for drugs across the intestinal epithelial cells. Meth ods. The transport was examined under various agitation rates using a monolayer of Caco-2 cells and rabbit ileum sheets. Results. The passiv e transport of antipyrine across Caco-2 cells was increased with the i ncreasing rate of agitation and was supposed to be caused by a change in the thickness of the unstirred water layer. On the contrary, in the case of L-lactic acid transport, which follows a carrier-mediated tra nsport mechanism, the more the agitation rate controlling the fractal dimension was increased, the more the permeability rate across the Cac o-2 cells was decreased. Fractal kinetic analysis of L-lactic acid tra nsport indicated that the permeability was caused by a single saturabl e process. Similar agitation effects with L-lactic acid transport were observed in the transport of phenylalanine and cephradine in Caco-2 c ells. However, the permeability rates of benzoic acid and 3-O-methyl-D -glucose across Caco-2 cells and L-lactic acid transport across the ra bbit ileum tissue indicated the maximum levels at a designated agitati on rate. This phenomenon was likely to be caused by the agitation effe cts controlling not only the fractal environment but also the unstirre d water layer. Conclusions. Carrier-mediated transports are well defin ed by fractal kinetics rather than classical kinetic analysis. Fractal kinetics are one of the important areas for understanding and confirm ing the properties of a carrier-mediated transport process.