Although the developmental arguments in the Quartz & Sejnowski (Q&S) t
arget article may have intrinsic merit, they do not warrant the author
s' conclusion that innate modular architectures are absent or minimal,
and that neocortical evolution is simply a progression toward more fl
exible representational structures. Modular architectures can develop
and evolve in tandem with sub-cortical specialisation. I present compa
rative evidence for the co-evolution of specific thalamic and cortical
visual pathways.