Shors & Matzel propose that hippocampal LTP increases the effective sa
lience of discrete external stimuli and thereby facilitates the induct
ion of memories at distant places. In line with this suggestion, a neu
ral network model of associative learning and hippocampal function ass
umes that LTP increases hippocampal error signals to the cortex, there
by facilitating stimulus configuration in association cortex. Computer
simulations show that under these assumptions the model correctly des
cribes the effect of LTP induction and blockade in classical discrimin
ations and place learning.