Ms. Fejzo et al., MOLECULAR CYTOGENETIC ANALYSIS OF CONSISTENT ABNORMALITIES AT 8Q12-Q22 IN BREAST-CANCER, Genes, chromosomes & cancer, 22(2), 1998, pp. 105-113
Studies using comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) indicate that po
rtions of chromosome arm 8q from 8q12 to 8qter are present at an incre
ased relative copy number in a broad range of solid tumors. In this st
udy we define an similar to 1 Mb wide region that appears to be freque
ntly abnormal in copy number or structure in breast cancer cell lines
and primary tumors. This was accomplished by fluorescence in situ hybr
idization (FISH) with yeast artificial chromosomes (YACs) mapped to 8q
12-q22. Eleven breast cancer cell lines and ten primary tumors were an
alyzed. A minimal region of rearrangement was localized to the CEPH-YA
C 928F9 in three breast cancer cell lines with unbalanced translocatio
n breakpoints mapping in this region. Unbalanced translocations also w
ere detected in two primary tumors mapping between CEPH-YAC clones 890
C4 and 936B3, flanking 928F9. An increased copy number in the minimal
region was detected in nine cell lines and in multiple primary tumors.
This suggests the possibility that a single gene mapping to 928F9 is
involved in breast cancer development or progression and may be deregu
lated by copy number increases in some tumors and by translocation in
others. Four expressed sequence tags were mapped to YAC 928F9 and anal
yzed for rearrangements by Southern analysis and for abnormal expressi
on by Northern analysis. (C) 1998 Wiley-Liss, Inc.