Kl. Johnson et Me. Roloff, SERIAL ARGUING AND RELATIONAL QUALITY - DETERMINANTS AND CONSEQUENCESOF PERCEIVED RESOLVABILITY, Communication research, 25(3), 1998, pp. 327-343
Most research has employed methods that treat interpersonal arguments
as though they occur in a single episode or that ignore their episodic
nature. However, limited research suggests that a relational argument
may be repeated and can be viewed as serial. The authors' perspective
assumes that the perceived resolvability of a serial argument is a be
tter predictor of relational quality than is the frequency with which
the argument; the results of a survey of individuals involved in a dat
ing relationship support this assumption. Perceived resolvability is n
egatively related to (a) arguments arising from violated expectations,
(b) counter-complaining and partner-initiated demand-withdrawal cycle
s, (c) predictability of argumentative episodes, (d) mulling, (e) over
all amount of discord in the relationship, and (f) withdrawal from the
partner after an episode. The extent of constructive communication th
at occurred during the initial confrontation is positively related to
perceived resolvability.