The effects of temperature, relative humidity (%RH) and permeant conce
ntration on aroma permeability were investigated in edible whey protei
n isolate (WPI) films, An orthogonal regression was performed to ascer
tain significance of these factors. Temperature and %RH had exponentia
l effects on d-limonene permeability, interacting synergistically to i
nfluence aroma transport in WPI polymer films. Permeability of d-limon
ene in WPI polymer films was not influenced by permeant concentration
in the range 62 to 226 ppm (mol/mol), The predictive equation generate
d by regression analysis could be potentially useful for edible packag
ing design within the given temperature, %RH, and concentration ranges
. The Arrhenius-type format also provided insight into the temperature
-sensitivity of WPI films and confirmation of the influence of %RH on
permeability activation energy.