M. Linari et al., THE STIFFNESS OF SKELETAL-MUSCLE IN ISOMETRIC CONTRACTION AND RIGOR -THE FRACTION OF MYOSIN HEADS BOUND TO ACTIN, Biophysical journal, 74(5), 1998, pp. 2459-2473
Step changes in length (between -3 and +5 nm per half-sarcomere) were
imposed on isolated muscle fibers at the plateau of an isometric tetan
us (tension T-0) and on the same fibers in rigor after permeabilizatio
n of the sarcolemma, to determine stiffness of the half-sarcomere in t
he two conditions. To identify the contribution of actin filaments to
the total half-sarcomere compliance (C), measurements were made at sar
comere lengths between 2.00 and 2.15 mu m, where the number of myosin
cross-bridges in the region of overlap between the myosin filament and
the actin filament remains constant, and only the length of the nonov
erlapped region of the actin filament changes with sarcomere length. A
t 2.1 mu m sarcomere length, C was 3.9 nm T-0(-1) in active isometric
contraction and 2.6 nm T-0(-1) in rigor. The actin filament compliance
, estimated from the slope of the relation between C and sarcomere len
gth, was 2.3 nm mu m(-1) T-0(-1). Recent x-ray diffraction experiments
suggest that the myosin filament compliance is 1.3 nm mu m(-1) T-0(-1
). With these values for filament compliance, the difference in half-s
arcomere compliance between isometric contraction and rigor indicates
that the fraction of myosin cross-bridges attached to actin in isometr
ic contraction is not larger than 0.43, assuming that cross-bridge ela
sticity is the same in isometric contraction and rigor.