K. Itakura et S. Maedan, SPONTANEOUS SYMMETRY-BREAKING IN DISCRETIZED LIGHT-CONE QUANTIZATION, Progress of theoretical physics, 97(4), 1997, pp. 635-651
Spontaneous symmetry breaking of the light-front Gross-Neveu model is
studied in the framework of the discretized light-cone quantization. I
ntroducing a scalar auxiliary field and adding its kinetic term, we ob
tain a constraint on the longitudinal zero mode of the scalar field. T
his zero-mode constraint is solved by using tile 1/N expansion. In the
leading order, we find a nontrivial solution which gives the fermion
nonzero mass and thus breaks the discrete symmetry of the model. It is
essential for obtaining the nontrivial solution to treat adequately a
n infrared divergence which appears in she continuum limit. We also-di
scuss the constituent picture of the model. The Pock vacuum is trivial
and an eigenstate of the light-cone Hamiltonian. In the large N limit
, the Hamiltonian consists of the kinetic term of the fermion with dre
ssed mass and the interaction term of these fermions.