Tw. Pi et al., PHOTOEMISSION-STUDY OF K DOPING ON A MONOLAYER OF C-60 ON CLEAN SI(001)-(2X1) SURFACE, Surface review and letters, 5(1), 1998, pp. 101-104
We present the first valence band photoemission study of a monolayer K
xC60 on a clean Si(001)-(2 x 1) surface. The monolayer C-60 which show
s weak interaction with the silicon surface reveals clear, but broaden
ed, structures corresponding to bulk C-60 Upon K exposure, the work fu
nction drops rapidly due to charge polarization toward the Si surface,
considerably affecting then the rate of the LUMO filling. Its centroi
d initially shown at 0.6 eV shifts to higher binding energy with highe
r concentration. Moreover, the LUMO always separates 1.5 +/- 0.1 eV fr
om the HOMO. Features associated with the many-body effect do not appe
ar in the spectre. The Fermi cutoff has never been observed, indicatin
g the insulating nature of the KxC60 surface.