The T-1 and T-2 crystalline varieties of the ternary carbide Al2MgC2 w
ere synthesized by reacting graphite particles with Mg-Al melts at 930
-1020 K. Below 1000 K, the T-1 variety was predominant but little amou
nts of T-2 were also present. At 1000 K and above, only the T-2 variet
y was obtained. Assuming a hexagonal close packing of the metal atoms,
the crystal structure of T-2-Al2MgC2 was determined by Rietveld refin
emenent from X-ray powder diffraction data.