Ms. Rogers et al., DEVELOPING THE CAMBRIDGE PALLIATIVE AUDIT SCHEDULE (CAMPAS) - A PALLIATIVE CARE AUDIT FOR PRIMARY HEALTH-CARE TEAMS, British journal of general practice, 48(430), 1998, pp. 1224-1227
Background. Problems with the provision of palliative care have been r
eported Audit is one means of improving care. Earlier audits of primar
y care palliative care have been initiated by general practitioners (G
Ps) and are predominantly retrospective record reviews. Widely applica
ble methods for the audit of primary care palliative care do not exist
. Aim. To develop relevant palliative care standards and to devise an
audit schedule (the Cambridge palliative audit schedule, CAMPAS) suita
ble for monitoring palliative care in diverse primary care settings. M
ethod Primary health care ream (PHCT) members collaborated at all stag
es. Reasonable outcomes and acceptable interventions for PHCTs were id
entified and standards developed. Each standard was constructed to ens
ure uniform interpretation, and CAMPAS was structured to collect data
necessary for determining whether the standards were met Results. Over
50% of PHCTs (n = 20) in the health district were recruited and train
ed to use CAMPAS. A total of 876 contacts with 29 patients was recorde
d by PHCTs using CAMPAS. Considerable inter-and intra-PHCT variation w
as found in the achievement of the standards. Conclusions. The favoura
ble participation rate suggests commitment to audit and improvement in
patient care. Overall, the standards were reported to be suitable. Al
though 100% achievement of some standards may be unrealistic, the leve
l of attainment for many suggests that it is possible. CAMPAS has been
reported to be a useful structure for recording assessments and monit
oring care, as well as a usable audit schedule. As an audit tool, it i
dentified areas in need of improvement and facilitated feedback to par
ticipants. Future audit is required to determine whether improvements
in care have been effected.