There is a demand from some developed countries that India, since it w
as no more suffering from the balance of payment problem, should come
out with a plan to phase out quantitative restrictions (QRs) on import
s. On the other hand, Indian officials in the Krishi Bhavan fear that
liberalisation of agricultural imports would hit Indian producers and
impair the growth prospects of the farm sector. Against this backgroun
d, this paper discusses: (a) the implications of removal of QRs for In
dian agricultural sector, (b) circumstances that would lead to imports
after removal of QRs, and (c) strategy and policy the country should
follow to minimise the adverse impact of QR removal on agricultural se
ctor.