Past work has shown that results analysis based on; knowledge of the c
ommon cause measurement variability and the transmission of this varia
bility in the real-time optimization (RTO) loop to the recommended ope
rating conditions can be applied to an RTO system to increase operatin
g profit and to decrease unnecessary operations changes. An extension
to results analysis which detects and diagnoses the cause of ill-condi
tioning in parameter updating, via singular value decomposition, is de
veloped here and is. applied to a case study.-The case study has shown
that it is possible to evaluate conditioning on-line. With an appropr
iate selection of an updater control limit a hypothesis test can preve
nt ill-conditioned parameter estimates from being used for plant optim
ization. (C) 1998 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserv
ed.