The hydrogenation of CO2 to methane has been investigated over Ru cata
lysts supported on zeolite (H-ZSM-5) and on silica. Supported Ru catal
ysts were very active for the hydrogenation of CO2. Ru/ZSM-5 was more
selective to methane than Ru/SiO2. On the basis of FT-IR spectra of CO
and CO2 adsorbed on the catalysts, it has been suggested that this be
haviour can be related to a higher positive polarization of ruthenium
on the zeolite. This leads to a weaker Ru-CO bond on the H-ZSM-5-suppo
rted sample with a corresponding increase of the hydrogen surface cove
rage that favours the transformation of the intermediate CO to methane
.