We have generated a 3' cDNA pool from the RNA of only 1000 or fewer ce
lls by reverse transcription (RT) from an extended oligo(dT) primer wi
th a 3' degenerate base and a second strand primer with four degenerat
e 3' bases, followed by PCR. Reproducible differential displays (DD) c
an be made from this essentially inexhaustible source of DNA. The meth
od produced DD patterns that are comparable but not identical in band
number and size distribution with those obtained by the original RT-DD
technique. Northern blots performed with the excised bands verified a
ltered gene expressions. The data indicate that this St-end cDNA pool
can supplement current PCR-based methods of expression genetics. This
pool of cDNA sequences also provides a reliable source for primer-spec
ific gene amplifications.