The green fluorescent protein (GFP) is responsible for the green biolu
minescence of the jellyfish Aequorea victoria. Many classes of GFP mut
ants exist that display modified fluorescence spectra and an increased
extinction coefficient. We produced transgenic mouse lines with an 'e
nhanced' GFP (EGFP) cDNA under the control of a chicken beta-actin pro
moter and cytomegalovirus enhancer, All of the tissues from these tran
sgenic lines, with the exception of erythrocytes and hair, were green
under excitation light. The fluorescent nature of the cells from these
transgenic mouse lines would facilitate their use in many kinds of ce
ll transplantation experiments. (C) 1997 Federation of European Bioche
mical Societies.