A theoretical investigation is reported of the interaction of light wi
th a system of two films which contain two-level centres and whose thi
ckness is less than the incident radiation wavelength. It is shown tha
t when light of the same intensity is incident from both sides of the
films, symmetry-breaking bifurcation is possible, i.e. the transmitted
fields are different for the opposite directions. The relationship be
tween symmetry-breaking bifurcation and optical bistability is determi
ned. If the distance between the films represents an odd number of the
optical half-wavelengths, symmetry breaking occurs at a lower value o
f the parameter representing the interaction nonlinearity than that co
rresponding to the onset of bistability. The opposite is true when an
even number of half-wavelengths can be fitted between the films. The s
uppression of symmetry-breaking bifurcation is illustrated for various
intensities of the incident optical field.