THE SYNTHESIS OF 13-SPIRO-SUBSTITUTED PROTOBERBERINES VIA THE TANDEM ADDITION - CYCLIZATION REACTION OF 3-METHOXYPHTHALIDE ANIONS TO 3,4-DIHYDROISOQUINOLINES
Rn. Warrener et al., THE SYNTHESIS OF 13-SPIRO-SUBSTITUTED PROTOBERBERINES VIA THE TANDEM ADDITION - CYCLIZATION REACTION OF 3-METHOXYPHTHALIDE ANIONS TO 3,4-DIHYDROISOQUINOLINES, Synlett, (4), 1998, pp. 387
The reaction of the anion of 3-methoxyphthalide with 3,4-dihydroisoqui
nolines affords 13-spiro-substituted protoberberines rather than the e
xpected 8,13-dioxo derivatives. Whilst the parent 3,4-dihydroisoquinol
ine reacts stereospecifically to yield the (13S,13aS*) diastereomer,
the 1-methyl derivative affords exclusively the (13R,13aS*) isomer. T
his change in stereochemical outcome is attributed to conformational c
hanges induced by the methyl group in the putative 8,13-dioxo-intermed
iates.