Liquid crystalline diols containing a biphenyl mesogenic core, methoxy
or cyano terminal groups and spacers of Various lengths were synthesi
zed and used for the preparation of side-chain thermotropic polyuretha
nes. The structure of the synthesized diols and polymers was confirmed
by elemental analysis, FTIR and NMR spectroscopy. Phase transition te
mperatures were studied by DSC, while optical textures were characteri
zed by polarizing microscopy. A smectic type arrangement was found for
the mesophases of all products.