Sc. Newell, USER MODELS AND FILTERING AGENTS FOR IMPROVED INTERNET INFORMATION-RETRIEVAL, User modeling and user-adapted interaction, 7(4), 1997, pp. 223-237
Over the past few years, the amount of electronic information availabl
e through the Internet has increased dramatically. Unfortunately, the
search tools currently available for retrieving and filtering informat
ion in this space are not effective in balancing relevance and compreh
ensiveness. This paper analyzes the results of experiments in which HT
ML, documents are searched with user models and software agents used a
s intermediaries to the search. Simple user models are first combined
with search specifications (or 'User Needs'), to define an Enhanced Us
er Need. Then Uniform Resource Agents are constructed to filter inform
ation based on the EUN parameters. The results of searches using diffe
rent agents are then compared to those obtained through a comparable s
imple keyword search, and it is shown that a user searching a pool of
existing agents can obtain better search results than by conducting a
traditional keyword search. This work thus demonstrates that the use o
f user models and information filtering agents do improve search resul
ts and may be used to improve Internet information retrieval.