Our 1995 'Checklist of the Anostraca' covered all species described th
rough 31 December 1993 along with those described in the volume from t
he Second International Large Branchiopod Symposium (Hydrobiologia 298
). This supplement includes new species (14) described through 31 Dece
mber 1996, one change in rank and one new species discussed in this sy
mposium volume, a new synonym, and correction of errors discovered in
the original. We do not update new range extensions. With these additi
ons and changes, we number the named anostracan fauna of the world at
273 species and six subspecies organized in 23 genera. The need for mo
re study of anostracan zoogeography is again demonstrated by the fact
that seven of the 16 species added to the checklist are know only from
their type localities. Until we have more complete information on the
distributions of the species, it will not be possible to make an accu
rate evaluation of the status of anostracan biodiversity.