ALCOHOL PREVENTION IN THE WORKPLACE - THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS

The purpose of this paper is to clarify a theoretical framework that h as guided us in our research on programs for alcohol and primary preve ntion in the workplace and to discuss general methodological questions and present some experiences from an ongoing study. The framework is related to general theories about risk factors at work and different p erspectives on work environment and health. The methodological questio ns discussed are an ideal research strategy, some design aspects, and measures of outcome. An empirical study was carried out in Sweden duri ng 1995 to 1997. Four companies representing chemical and manufacturin g industries have been studied regarding the implementation of a prima ry prevention program, and managers, middle managers and workers have been interviewed. We analyze the experiences obtained in planning and carrying out research at workplaces. It is of vital importance to obta in positive feedback from middle managers and trade unions in the impl ementation of primary prevention programs.