To minimize many of the negative consequences of divorce, it is benefi
cial to support a father's ongoing involvement in his child's life. Al
though the research literature isn't unequivocal on this point, it doe
s strongly suggest that men who are ''visitors'' do not have as much i
mpact on their children and that visits are a poor substitute for havi
ng a parental figure. The answer lies in creating meaningful roles for
noncustodial fathers that elevate men's opportunities to contribute t
o their children's overall development. One of the most important mess
ages parents can impart to children is that some commitments outlive c
hange and that working together in the child's best interests is one o
f them.