Fh. Sancar et B. Eyikan, STUDIO INSTRUCTORS TALK ABOUT SKILLS, KNOWLEDGE, AND PROFESSIONAL ROLES IN ARCHITECTURE AND LANDSCAPE-ARCHITECTURE, Environment and behavior, 30(3), 1998, pp. 378-397
This article examines the attitudes of studio instructors in architect
ure and landscape architecture departments throughout the United State
s toward the designer's role, sources of knowledge and inspiration in
design, related disciplines, and essential skills. A cluster analysis
of instructors' responses to a questionnaire identified five groups ac
cording to conceptions of professional identity: master designers, com
municative designers, political designers, researcher designers, and t
hose who see design, research, and political skills as almost equally
important. The two most common self-conceptions are ''master'' and ''n
egotiator.'' In-depth interviews with some instructors further elucida
ted each approach. The results revealed the coexistence of a multiplic
ity of ideas and convictions within a shared ethos and suggested vario
us strategies for increasing the effectiveness of design education and
practice. The article concludes that the professional identity of des
igners is being transformed from that of isolated creative individuals
to that of politically active professionals.