J. Milgram et I. Chopra, A PARAMETRIC DESIGN STUDY FOR ACTIVELY CONTROLLED TRAILING-EDGE FLAPS, Journal of the American Helicopter Society, 43(2), 1998, pp. 110-119
A parametric design study is conducted for a plain trailing edge nap s
ystem for a typical helicopter. The results show that plain flaps prov
ide an effective means of implementing multicyclic control, Significan
t reductions in fixed system 4/rev hub loads are predicted. The flap m
otions may be optimized for reductions in either hub shears or hub mom
ents by varying a scalar weighting parameter in the control algorithm.
The effects of variations In flap length, spanwise location, chord, a
nd aerodynamic effectiveness could be largely offset by compensating a
djustments to the flap commands as determined by the multicyclic algor
ithm. Required trailing edge flap power is minimized by reducing the f
lap chord to the smallest practical value.