Sw. Edbrooke et al., LATE EOCENE-OLIGOCENE TE KUITI GROUP AT MOUNT ROSKILL, AUCKLAND, NEW-ZEALAND, New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 41(1), 1998, pp. 85-93
A 592 m deep water bore drilled at Mount Roskill in central Auckland,
New Zealand, intersected products of the Auckland Volcanic Field (0-12
m), pumiceous sediments of the Tauranga Group (12-23 m), interbedded
sandstone and mudstone of the Waitemata Group (23-475 m), and Te Kuiti
Group sediments (475-592 m). This first record of Te Kuiti Group in t
he central Auckland area comprises erosionally truncated Glen Massey F
ormation beneath the Waitemata Group, a complete section through Manga
kotuku Formation, and an incomplete Waikato Coal Measures section. Dri
lling stopped in Waikato Coal Measures, probably less than 30 m short
of Paleozoic or Mesozoic basement. Vitrinite reflectance measurements
indicate a lignite rank for coal fragments collected from the coal mea
sures, and suggest a maximum burial depth of c. 800 m. Six Te Kuiti Gr
oup samples examined for palynomorphs and foraminifers gave ages rangi
ng from Runangan to early Whaingaroan and show a transition from a pre
dominantly terrestrial late Eocene environment to a shallow marine set
ting in the early Oligocene. This result helps substantiate previous i
nferences about the continuity of Te Kuiti Group deposition between No
rthland and Waikato, and supports the suggestion that the southern lim
it to the Northland Allochthon lies north of Auckland.