The role of endothelin and its relationship with nitric oxide (NO) pro
duction in ischemia-reperfusion associated with pancreas transplantati
on has been explored. For this purpose, pancreatic levels of endotheli
n were evaluated in an experimental model of pancreas transplantation
after different periods of cold preservation. The effects of NO syntha
se inhibition were also evaluated. Results show posttransplantation in
creases in lipase and endothelin production. The release of lipase and
endothelin was only prevented by N-G-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester af
ter a short ischemic period. Thus, endothelin synthesis could be a con
sequence of stimulation with NO in the ischemia-reperfusion associated
with pancreas transplantation.