D. Hart et al., CHILDHOOD PERSONALITY INFLUENCES ON SOCIAL-COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT - A LONGITUDINAL-STUDY, Journal of personality and social psychology, 74(5), 1998, pp. 1278-1289
The relation of childhood personality to the development of friendship
understanding and moral judgment in adolescence was considered in a l
ongitudinal study. Personality at age 7, assessed with the California
Child Q-Set, was characterized in terms of ego-resiliency and ego-cont
rol. IQ and social class were also measured. Friendship understanding
was assessed when the participants were ages 7, 9, 12, 15, and 19, and
moral judgment was elicited when the participants were 12. 15, and 19
. Ego-resiliency was found to predict social-cognitive development in
adolescence, even after the effects of IQ and childhood measures of so
cial-cognitive development were controlled for. Analyses indicate that
the effects of ego-resiliency on social-cognitive development are lar
gely unmediated by the ability to focus attention or by social partici
pation.