E. Harmonjones et Jjb. Allen, ANGER AND FRONTAL BRAIN ACTIVITY - EEG ASYMMETRY CONSISTENT WITH APPROACH MOTIVATION DESPITE NEGATIVE AFFECTIVE VALENCE, Journal of personality and social psychology, 74(5), 1998, pp. 1310-1316
The anterior regions of the left and right cerebral hemispheres have b
een posited to be specialized for expression and experience of approac
h and withdrawal processes, respectively. Much of the evidence support
ing this hypothesis has been obtained by use of the anterior asymmetry
in electroencephalographic alpha activity. In most of this research,
however, motivational direction has been confounded with affective val
ence such that, for instance, approach motivation relates positively w
ith positive affect. In the present research, we tested the hypothesis
that dispositional anger, an approach-related motivational tendency w
ith negative valence, would be associated with greater left-than right
-anterior activity. Results supported the hypothesis, suggesting that
the anterior asymmetry varies as a function of motivational direction
rather than affective valence.