The authors examine models of the perceived increased risk of crime in
the Czech Republic derived from both American criminology and researc
h on the perception of risk. The sample is 740 households in the 1994
Czech Republic, with 577 husband and wife respondents, 146 single fema
le household heads, and 17 single male household heads. Measures inclu
de criminal victimization, personal characteristics associated with ex
posure and vulnerability to crime, trust in government, economic stres
s, as well as perceived increased risk of crime since the postcommunis
t transformation. A victimology model of the perceived increased risk
of crime based on exposure and vulnerability to crime is confirmed for
the Czech Republic. Trust in government is also an independent and co
mplementary contribution to explaining perceived increased risk of cri
me. The discussion includes an interpretation of the findings and thei
r relevance to cross-national comparisons of perceived risk of crime.