Nursing case management is widely acclaimed within the nursing literat
ure as a form of advanced practice, beneficial for both clients and pa
yers. However, case management programs involve potential conflicts be
tween client goals and system goals, especially in relation to for-pro
fit managed care systems. Early nursing discourse tended to minimize t
hose conflicts, but more recent literature has begun to address role c
onflicts and ethical challenges. Feminist and critical-theory perspect
ives are used to examine nursing case management in the contexts of ca
pitalism and sexism, thereby illuminating recurrent dilemmas within th
e profession. The ability of nursing case management to resolve those
dilemmas is questioned.