The very existence of the cosmic microwave background led to the wides
pread acceptance of the Big Bang Cosmology. Now, it has become possibl
e to study irregularities in the temperature of the radiation coming f
rom different parts of the sky. These irregularities can reveal detail
s about the Universe, to a precision that would have been unthinkable
only a few years ago. High accuracy ground and balloon-based experimen
ts are already in operation, and in a few years new satellite observat
ions should revolutionize our understanding. I describe why the microw
ave background is such a fine source of information, and the experimen
ts which aim to get at it.