A. Orlova et al., MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVELOPMENT DURING HIGH-TEMPERATURE CREEP OF 9-PERCENT CR STEEL, Materials science & engineering. A, Structural materials: properties, microstructure and processing, 245(1), 1998, pp. 39-48
The modified 9% Cr steel Type P91 is one of the materials presently em
ployed in power plant pipework components. The detailed microstructura
l analysis of a trial melt produced by Vitkovice Steel, Ostrava is rep
orted in the present work. The microstructural evolution during creep
at 873 K was investigated by means of transmission electron microscopy
and computer image analysis. Two main microstructural elements of tem
pered martensite ferritic steels, namely subgrains and secondary phase
particles, are studied quantitatively. The influence of stress free a
geing and the influence of stress under creep conditions on particle c
oarsening and subgrain growth is determined. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science
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