ECONOMIC INFLUENCES ON THE STRUCTURE OF LOCAL-GOVERNMENT IN US METROPOLITAN-AREAS

There is a large degree of variation in the number of general-purpose local governments and school districts, per square mile and per person , among United Sta:es' metropolitan areas. Using data from 1982, this paper provides an empirical test of whether economic factors (especial ly variation in demand for local government services) partly account f or these differences. The empirical findings show that after controlli ng for political, historic, and institutional factors: variations in t he characteristics that affect demand for local government services do influence the number of local governments. This result is consistent with the hypothesis first put forth by Tiebout. (C) 1998 Academic Pres s.