Ts. Bellows et al., FIELD BIOLOGY OF PARALEYRODES MINEI (HOMOPTERA, ALEYRODIDAE) IN SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA, Environmental entomology, 27(2), 1998, pp. 277-281
Paraleyrodes minei Iaccarino is an species adventive in southern Calif
ornia. First noted in 1984 in San Diego, its range has expanded to inc
lude most of the southern coastal portions of California, north to Ven
tura County and inland to Riverside County. Population development is
continuous throughout the year, requiring approximate to 60 d from egg
to adult in the winter, and 20 d from egg to adult in the summer. Pre
imaginal survival is high for a whitefly, ranging from 10% in the wint
er to 36% in the summer. No natural enemies have been identified attac
king the whitefly in California. New natural enemies are being sought
to bring about biological control of this species.