Shaving the scalp prior to surgery is a very common practice. Out of 1
05 cases operated upon without skin shave at the Royal London Hospital
, only one became infected (0.95%). A search into the history of asept
ic surgery shows that there are no scientific grounds for the practice
of shaving. An examination of contemporary practices worldwide shows
that there is a greater realization that preoperative skin shaving doe
s not confer any benefit against postoperative wound infection and tha
t, paradoxically, it may lead to higher rates of wound infection due t
o the epidermal injury that it inflicts.