C. Lay et al., DOMAIN-SPECIFIC ALLOCENTRISM-IDIOCENTRISM - A MEASURE OF FAMILY CONNECTEDNESS, Journal of cross-cultural psychology, 29(3), 1998, pp. 434-460
Concerned with individual differences in allocentrism-idiocentrism wit
h reference to the family, Study 1 describes the assessment of an init
ial item pool of statements. Selection of good items was based on seve
ral criteria met by both an ''Eastern'' cultural group and a ''Western
'' cultural group, thereby providing cross-cultural comparability at t
he item selection stage of test development. Scores on the Family Allo
centrism Scale were positively related to a measure of norm-oriented i
dentity style in both ''Western'' and ''Eastern'' samples (Study 2). W
ith a ''Western'' sample (Study 3), individuals with higher levels of
family allocentrism exhibited a greater sense of relatedness to their
ethnic origins. In Study 4, with a group of Vietnamese immigrant unive
rsity students, family connectedness moderated the relation between da
ily hassles and depression. In Study 5, with Russian immigrants, the r
elation between family allocentrism and depression depended on the lev
el of bicultural competence. Future research plans and needs are consi
dered.