Je. Lupton et al., TRACKING THE EVOLUTION OF A HYDROTHERMAL EVENT PLUME WITH A RAFOS NEUTRALLY BUOYANT DRIFTER, Science, 280(5366), 1998, pp. 1052-1055
The migration and evolution of a deep ocean hydrothermal event plume w
ere tracked with a neutrally buoyant RAFOS float. The float remained e
ntrained in the plume for 60 days, and the plume vorticity was calcula
ted directly from the anticyclonic motion of the float. Concentrations
of suspended particles, particulate iron, and dissolved manganese in
the plume did not decay significantly during the 60 days, which indica
tes that event plumes would be easily detectable a year after formatio
n.