INTRAOCULAR COCCIDIOIDOMYCOSIS DIAGNOSED BY SKIN BIOPSY

Citation
Et. Cunningham et al., INTRAOCULAR COCCIDIOIDOMYCOSIS DIAGNOSED BY SKIN BIOPSY, Archives of ophthalmology, 116(5), 1998, pp. 674-677
Citations number
7
Categorie Soggetti
Ophthalmology
Journal title
ISSN journal
00039950
Volume
116
Issue
5
Year of publication
1998
Pages
674 - 677
Database
ISI
SICI code
0003-9950(1998)116:5<674:ICDBSB>2.0.ZU;2-S
Abstract
Objective: To describe ocular findings in 2 patients with disseminated coccidioidomycosis diagnosed by skin biopsy. Methods: The clinical an d histopathologic findings of the 2 patients were reviewed retrospecti vely. Results: One patient had a unilateral, granulomatous iridocyclit is with multiple iris nodules and a large vascularized anterior chambe r mass, in the setting of pulmonary, cutaneous, and skeletal infection by Coccidioides immitis. The second patient developed papilledema and multifocal chorioretinitis accompanied by pulmonary, cutaneous, and m eningeal C immitis infection. In each case, examination of the skin bi opsy specimen revealed C immitis spherules; Treatments included local and systemic amphotericin B and oral fluconazole. Conclusions: Althoug h rare, intraocular involvement can occur in the setting of disseminat ed coccidioidomycosis. A thorough systemic evaluation and biopsy of su spicious skin lesions can aid in the diagnosis.