Ab initio nonlocal pseudopotential variational quantum Monte Carlo tec
hniques are used to compute the correlation effects on the valence mom
entum density and Compton profile of silicon. Our results for this cas
e are in excellent agreement with the Lam-Platzman correction computed
within the local density approximation. Within the approximations use
d, we rule out valence electron correlations as the dominant source of
discrepancies between calculated and measured Compton profiles of sil
icon.