Cr. Chiang et al., POLYMER BLENDS OF PA6 AND PPE COMPATIBILIZED BY POLY[METHYLENE(PHENYLENEISOCYANATE)] (PMPI) COUPLER, Polymer engineering and science, 38(4), 1998, pp. 622-633
An oligomeric isocyanate, poly[methylene(phenylene isocyanate)] (PMPI)
, is demonstrated to be an efficient reactive compatibilizer for blend
s of polyamide-6 (PA6) and poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene ether)(PPE)
. Use of this compatibilizer results in substantial improvements in me
chanical properties. The multiple functional isocyanate acts as a coup
ling agent and reacts with PA6 and PPE endgroups during melt processin
g to produce a PA6-co-PMPI-co-PPE mixed copolymer at the interface. Th
is in situ-formed copolymer tends to reside at the interface to reduce
the melt interfacial tension and enhance interface adhesion.