H. Kitahata et al., MICROSTRUCTURE AND DIELECTRIC-PROPERTIES OF YMNO3 THIN-FILMS PREPAREDBY DIP-COATING, Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 81(5), 1998, pp. 1357-1360
YMnO3 thin films with Y/Mn ratios from 1.00/1.05 to 1.00/0.90 were pre
pared by dip-coating from solution, in which starting materials were r
efluxed, and the effects of the Y/Mn ratio on the structure and dielec
tric properties of YMnO3 thin films were investigated. XRD measurement
s indicated that the films with the Y/Mn ratios in this study were a s
ingle phase of polycrystalline YMnO3. The lattice constants along the
a-axis and c-axis lengthened with an increase in the Y/Mn ratio. FE-SE
M micrographs of the films showed that the surface of the films became
smoother and denser with an increase in the Y/Mn ratio. YMnO3 thin fi
lms with good dielectric properties were obtained with an Y/Mn ratio o
f 1.00/0.90, which gave the smoothest and densest microstructure and t
he smallest leakage current.