Basing on literature data, the structural features underlying the diff
erences between thermophilic proteins and their mesophilic analogs are
summarized. It is shown that thermostabilization in the family of rib
osomal proteins L1 can be due to extra alternating charge clusters and
clusters of aromatic residues, more stable alpha-helices and beta-she
ets, and increased number of good alpha-helix-forming and beta-structu
re-forming residues.