Current techniques for surface-roughness measurements can be classifie
d into two broad categories: those using a measuring stylus which requ
ires direct contact with the test object and those using non-contactin
g laser techniques. In this paper, a whole-field speckle method is emp
loyed to deter mine metallic-surface-roughness. The technique enables
evaluation of the roughness of particular points on a surface. Six set
s of surfaces prepared by a spark-erosion process with roughness rangi
ng fi om 0.4-12.5 mu m have been tested. Different correlation methods
were used to process the test data and a practical method of evaluati
ng surface-roughness is proposed. (C) 1998 Published by Elsevier Scien
ce Ltd. All rights reserved.